Chinese openness to the outside reached its peak in the era of the Tang (618-907) and Song (1279-960) imperial dynasties, a period that witnessed an unprecedented development in Chinese external communication, taking advantage of the diversity of land and sea routes at that time. At a time when China opened its doors for the first time to diplomatic relations with the outside world, Zhang Qiang's conquests helped ancient Chinese diplomacy go beyond its local and East Asian scope and open up to the world, extending westward to reach Central Asia and the countries of West Asia, and even Africa and Europe, and eastward to the Three Korean Kingdoms. Japan, and south to the Indochina Peninsula and the islands and countries of South Asia. Despite the major changes that have occurred
Modern Chinese diplomacy compared to ancient diplomacy, but there is still a connection between them
In many aspects.
Yuan Nansheng is a former diplomat at a number of Chinese consulates abroad, holding the position of
Secretary of the Communist Party and Deputy Dean of the Chinese Diplomatic Institute, a number of issues were issued to him
Writings in the fields of international relations, diplomacy and history. He translated a number of books, including:
Two Adversaries and Allies: Sino-Soviet Relations During the War of Resistance against Japan
And "The Dragon and the Bear: The Beginning and End of the Sino-Soviet Conflict."
Translator: Hassanein Fahmy Hussein, Professor, Department of Chinese Language, Ain Shams University, Sadr
He has many translations from Chinese to Arabic and vice versa, and he won the “Youth” Award
For translation, the National Center for Translation, the Chinese State Award for Translation, and the Sheikh Award
Hamad Foundation for Translation and International Understanding” and has published books in Arabic and Chinese.
